国家管辖范围外深海底生物资源法律制度研究A Study on the Legal System of Benthic Living Resources beyond National Jurisdiction
张善宝;
摘要(Abstract):
国家管辖范围外深海底蕴藏着丰富的具有极高科研、商业价值的生物资源,然而作为新型海洋资源,目前尚无明确的国际法律规则对其予以规制。创建一个新的国际法律规则应是完善深海底生物资源法律制度的最佳途径,但新规则的缔结是一个漫长的过程,国际社会应在新规则未通过之前采取短期管理措施,以期更有效地规制深海底生物资源。
关键词(KeyWords): 国家管辖范围外;深海底;生物资源;法律制度
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 张善宝;
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- ①《海洋法公约》采用的是一种否定性方法来定义公海,公海是指不包括在国家的专属经济区、领海或内水或群岛国的群岛水域内的全部海域。这里的“海域”应做限制性理解,仅指水域,这从公海定义排除项中不包含大陆架和“区域”可以看出。