论WTO法与国际人权法之间冲突的解决On the Solution of Conflicts between WTO Law and International Human Rights Law
曾炜;
摘要(Abstract):
在阐述冲突内涵的基础上,分析了WTO法与国际人权法之间可能发生的冲突。大多数情况下,善意地解释和实施WTO规定,并考虑相关的国际人权法以及例外规定的援引,将足以协调WTO法和国际人权法之间的冲突。在国际人权法和WTO协定之间冲突难以避免的罕见情况下,专家组应裁定国际人权法对WTO法没有直接的效力,因为专家组不能做出任何可能增加或减损"适用协定"的裁决,而应该由国家来解决二者之间的冲突。一国采取违反国际人权法的措施,尽管不能在WTO争端解决机构得到制裁,但是这并不意味着该国将免除在其他法律制度下的责任;而在WTO争端解决机制中获取的利益有可能在另一个法庭中被关于国家责任的规则平衡。
关键词(KeyWords): WTO法;国际人权法;强行法;冲突
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 曾炜;
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