跨文化研究中的模型分析The Analysis of Model in Cross-cultural Reseach
晏国祥;
摘要(Abstract):
文化差异一直是影响营销行为的重要因素,如何通过统一模式来准确地描绘文化之间差异也一直是营销理论界研究的重点,用统一的指标或维度来衡量差异是通用的研究视角。Hofstede作出了奠基性的贡献;Schw artz模型被奉为最具生命力的研究;T erry C lark模型则综合了文化差异对营销者与消费者双重影响。
关键词(KeyWords): 国际营销;文化;差异
基金项目(Foundation): 湖南省社会科学规划办资助项目(编号:04ZC050);; 上海财经大学现代营销中心资助项目
作者(Authors): 晏国祥;
参考文献(References):
- [1]Jan-B end ictE.M.S teenkam p,F renke lter Hofstede.AC ross-N ationa l Investigation In to the Ind ivdua l andN ationa l Cu ltura l A n teceden ts of Consum er Innovat-iveness[J].Journa l of m arketing,1999,(63):55-63.
- [2]H a ll Edw ard T.Im prov isation as an A cqu ired,M u lt-ileve l P rocess[J].E thnom us ico logy,1992,(Spring)36:234-267.
- [3]H am Pden-T um er and H am pden-T um er.A Seven Cu lt-ures of C apta lism[M].N ew Y ork:D oub leday,1995.
- [4]Hofstede,G eert.T he Cu ltura l R e lativ ity of O rgan izat-iona l P ractices and T heories[J].Journa l ofIn ternationa l Bus iness S tud ies,1983,14(fa ll):75-89.
- [5]Schw artz.Sha lom.H.Iden tiry ing Cu lture-Spec ifics Inthe Con ten t and structure ofV a lues.Journa l of C ross-cu ltura l P shcho logy[J].1997,(January):92-116.
- [6]T erry C lark.In ternationa lM arketing and N ationa l C-haracter:A R ev iew and P roposa l for an In tergrativeT heory[J].Journa l ofM arketing,1999,(54):66-79.