信任的微观基础与宏观效应:一个理论综述The Micro-foundation and Macro-effects of Trust:a Theoretical Review
何立华;
摘要(Abstract):
信任对社会生活和谐和经济发展有着重要的影响,而中国社会正在经历相当严重的信任危机。基于现有文献,首先从不确定性的前提出发,讨论了信任的定义与本质,尤其是信任与风险的关系,进而阐述信任的微观基础,同时讨论了信任促进经济增长的两种途径。
关键词(KeyWords): 信任;风险;微观基础;经济增长
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(06JJD790024)
作者(Authors): 何立华;
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- ①类似的表述可参见Dasgupta,P.Economic Progress and the Idea of Social Capital,Washington DC:World Bank,2000。
- ①从经济学的研究视角讲,由于无论亲缘利他还是互惠利他,从更广层面上都体现了一种自私性或利己性,因此这种基于社会共识或组织认同的信任可以在理性的框架下内生到效用函数中进行分析。参见Akerlof,G.,Kranton,R.Economicsand Identity,Quarterly Journal of Economics,2000,(3):715-753。